1. GroupDocs Documentation
    2. /
    3. GroupDocs.Metadata Product Family
    4. /
    5. GroupDocs.Metadata for Java
    6. /
    7. Developer Guide
    8. /
    9. Advanced Usage
    10. /
    11. Working with metadata standards
    12. /
    13. Working with XMP metadata

    Working with XMP metadata

    What is XMP?

    The Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is an XML-based ISO metadata standard, originally created by Adobe Systems Inc. It defines a data structure, serialization model and basic metadata properties intended to form a unified metadata package that can be embedded into different media formats. The defined XMP data model can be used to store any set of metadata properties. These can be simple name/value pairs, structured values or lists of values. The data can be nested as well.

    Note
    Please find more information on the XMP standard at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform

    Reading XMP properties

    To access XMP metadata in a file of any supported format, GroupDocs.Metadata provides the IXmp.getXmpPackage method. The following are the steps to read XMP metadata:

    1. Load a file that contains XMP metadata
    2. Extract the XMP metadata package using the IXmp.getXmpPackage method

    The following code snippet gets XMP properties of a PNG image and displays them on the screen. 

    advanced_usage.working_with_metadata_standards.xmp.ReadXmpProperties

    try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.PngWithXmp)) {
	IXmp root = (IXmp) metadata.getRootPackage();

	if (root.getXmpPackage() != null) {
		if (root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic() != null) {
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().getCreatorTool());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().getCreateDate());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().getModifyDate());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().getLabel());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().getNickname());

			// ...
		}

		if (root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore() != null) {
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore().getFormat());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore().getCoverage());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore().getIdentifier());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore().getSource());

			// ...
		}

		if (root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getPhotoshop() != null) {
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getPhotoshop().getColorMode());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getPhotoshop().getIccProfile());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getPhotoshop().getCountry());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getPhotoshop().getCity());
			System.out.println(root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getPhotoshop().getDateCreated());

			// ...
		}

		// ...
	}
}

    Here is a full list of supported XMP schemes:

    Note
    GroupDocs.Metadata also provides an API allowing users to work with fully custom XMP schemes/packages. Please refer to this code snippet to learn more.

    Updating XMP properties

    The GroupDocs.Metadata API facilitates the user to update XMP metadata in a convenient way - using the XmpPacketWrapper class methods. Follow the below steps to update XMP metadata in a file of any supported format.

    1. Load a file that contains XMP metadata
    2. Extract the XMP metadata package using the IXmp.getXmpPackage method
    3. Assign values to desired XMP properties
    4. Save the changes

    advanced_usage.working_with_metadata_standards.xmp.UpdateXmpProperties

    try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.GifWithXmp)) {
	IXmp root = (IXmp) metadata.getRootPackage();
	
	if (root.getXmpPackage() != null) {
		// if there is no such scheme in the XMP package we should create it
		if (root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore() == null) {
			root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().setDublinCore(new XmpDublinCorePackage());
		}

		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore().setFormat("image/gif");
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore().setRights("Copyright (C) 2011-2020 GroupDocs. All Rights Reserved");
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getDublinCore().setSubject("test");

		if (root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getCameraRaw() == null) {
			root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().setCameraRaw(new XmpCameraRawPackage());
		}
		
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getCameraRaw().setShadows(50);
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getCameraRaw().setAutoBrightness(true);
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getCameraRaw().setAutoExposure(true);
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getCameraRaw().setCameraProfile("test");
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getCameraRaw().setExposure(0.0001);

		// If you don't want to keep the old values just replace the whole scheme
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().setXmpBasic(new XmpBasicPackage());
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().setCreateDate(new Date());
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().setBaseUrl("https://groupdocs.com");
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getXmpBasic().setRating(5);
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().setBasicJobTicket(new XmpBasicJobTicketPackage());

		// Set a complex type property
		XmpJob job = new XmpJob();
		job.setID("1");
		job.setName("test job");
		job.setUrl("https://groupdocs.com");
		root.getXmpPackage().getSchemes().getBasicJobTicket().setJobs(new XmpJob[]{job});

		// ...

		metadata.save(Constants.OutputGif);
	}
}

    Adding a custom XMP package

    The GroupDocs.Metadata API provides access to a number of commonly used XMP schemes. But it also allows you to create fully custom XMP packages containing user-defined properties. The example below demonstrates how to create and add a custom XMP package to a file.

    advanced_usage.working_with_metadata_standards.xmp.AddCustomXmpPackage

    try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.InputJpeg)) {

	IXmp root = (IXmp) metadata.getRootPackage();
	XmpPacketWrapper packet = new XmpPacketWrapper();

	XmpPackage custom = new XmpPackage("gd", "https://groupdocs.com");
	custom.set("gd:Copyright", "Copyright (C) 2011-2020 GroupDocs. All Rights Reserved.");
	custom.set("gd:CreationDate", new Date());
	custom.set("gd:Company", XmpArray.from(new String[]{"Aspose", "GroupDocs"}, XmpArrayType.Ordered));

	packet.addPackage(custom);
	root.setXmpPackage(packet);
	metadata.save(Constants.OutputJpeg);
}

    Removing XMP metadata

    To remove the XMP package from a file just pass null to the IXmp.setXmpPackage method as a parameter. The code sample below shows how to remove XMP metadata from a file.

    advanced_usage.working_with_metadata_standards.xmp.AddCustomXmpPackage

    try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.JpegWithXmp)) {
	IXmp root = (IXmp) metadata.getRootPackage();
	root.setXmpPackage(null);
	metadata.save(Constants.OutputJpeg);
}

    More resources

    GitHub examples

    You may easily run the code above and see the feature in action in our GitHub examples:

    Free online document metadata management App

    Along with full featured Java library we provide simple, but powerful free Apps.

    You are welcome to view and edit metadata of PDF, DOC, DOCX, PPT, PPTX, XLS, XLSX, emails, images and more with our free online Free Online Document Metadata Viewing and Editing App.

    © Groupdocs 2001-2024. All Rights Reserved.