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Here are the key reasons to use the new API provided by GroupDocs.Metadata for Java starting from version 20.2:
- The* Metadata* class is introduced as a single entry point to manage metadata in files of all supported formats.
- Extracting and updating metadata was unified for all supported formats.
- The product architecture was redesigned from scratch in order to simplify most common operations with metadata properties.
- Getting document information and preview generation procedures were simplified.
Here is a brief comparison of how to manage metadata using the old and new API.
The following examples show how to load a file of any supported format.
Old API
try (FormatBase format = FormatFactory.recognizeFormat("D:\\input.doc")) {
// ...
}
New API
try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata("D:\\input.doc")) {
// ...
}
The code samples below demonstrate how to load a file of a specific format.
Old API
try (XlsFormat xlsFormat = new XlsFormat("D:\\input.xls")) {
// ...
}
New API
LoadOptions loadOptions = new LoadOptions(FileFormat.Spreadsheet);
try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.InputXls, loadOptions)) {
SpreadsheetRootPackage root = metadata.getRootPackageGeneric();
// ...
}
The following code snippets retrieve metadata from a file using a regular expression.
Old API
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("author|company", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
MetadataPropertyCollection properties = SearchFacade.scanDocument("D:\\input.docx", pattern);
for (int i = 0; i < properties.getCount(); i++)
{
System.out.println(properties.readByIndex(i));
}
New API
public class FindPropertiesByRegex {
public static void run() {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("author|company", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.InputDocx)) {
// This method searches for properties across all metadata packages and works with all supported formats
IReadOnlyList<MetadataProperty> properties = metadata.findProperties(new FindPropertiesByRegex().new RegexSpecification(pattern));
for (MetadataProperty property : properties) {
System.out.println(String.format("%s = %s", property.getName(), property.getValue()));
}
}
}
public class RegexSpecification extends Specification {
private Pattern pattern;
public RegexSpecification(Pattern pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
@Override
public boolean isSatisfiedBy(MetadataProperty metadataProperty) {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(metadataProperty.getName());
return matcher.find();
}
}
}
The following code snippets show how to replace metadata properties using a regular expression.
Old API
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^author|company$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
String replaceValue = "Aspose";
SearchFacade.replaceInDocument("D:\\input.docx", pattern, replaceValue, "D:\\output.docx");
New API
public class UpdatePropertiesByRegex {
public static void run() {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^author|company$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
PropertyValue replaceValue = new PropertyValue("Aspose");
try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.InputDocx)) {
// This method updates writable properties across all metadata packages and works with all supported formats
metadata.updateProperties(new UpdatePropertiesByRegex().new RegexSpecification(pattern), replaceValue);
metadata.save(Constants.OutputDocx);
}
}
private class RegexSpecification extends Specification {
private Pattern pattern;
public RegexSpecification(Pattern pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
@Override
public boolean isSatisfiedBy(MetadataProperty metadataProperty) {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(metadataProperty.getName());
return matcher.find();
}
}
}
The following code snippets show how to export metadata properties to a CSV file.
Old API
try (FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\metadata.csv")) {
byte[] content = ExportFacade.exportToCsv("D:\\input.eml");
stream.write(content);
}
New API
try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.InputEml)) {
// We use a predicate that extracts all metadata properties
IReadOnlyList<MetadataProperty> properties = metadata.findProperties(new AnySpecification());
String delimiter = ";";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(String.format("Name%sValue", delimiter));
builder.append("\n");
for (MetadataProperty property : properties) {
builder.append(String.format("\"%s\"%s\"%s\"", property.getName(), delimiter, formatValue(property.getValue())));
builder.append("\n");
}
try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(Constants.OutputCsv)) {
out.println(builder.toString());
}
}
NoteThe implementation of the FormatValue method used in the code sample above can be different depending on your task so we just omitted it here. Please see the full code of the method in the sample project on GitHub.
The code samples below show how to update metadata properties using a custom filter.
Old API (Implementation of IReplaceHandler)
public class AuthorReplaceHandler implements IReplaceHandler<MetadataProperty>
{
public AuthorReplaceHandler(String outputPath)
{
this.outputPath = outputPath;
}
public String outputPath;
@Override
public String getOutputPath() {
return outputPath;
}
public boolean handle(MetadataProperty property)
{
// if property name is 'author'
if ("author".equalsIgnoreCase(property.getName()))
{
// update property value
property.setValue(new PropertyValue("Jack London"));
// and mark property as updated
return true;
}
// ignore all other properties
return false;
}
}
Old API (Usage of AuthorReplaceHandler)
// initialize custom handler, send output path using constructor
IReplaceHandler<MetadataProperty> replaceHandler = new AuthorReplaceHandler("D:\\output.docx");
// replace author
int affectedPropertiesCount = SearchFacade.replaceInDocument("D:\\intput.docx", replaceHandler);
In the new API there is no need to use the IReplaceHandler interface since you have full control over property filters using the GrooupDocs.Metadata search engine.
New API
public class UpdatePropertyValue {
public static void run() {
try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.InputDocx)) {
int affected = metadata.updateProperties(new UpdatePropertyValue().new CustomNameComparerSpecification("author"), new PropertyValue("Jack London"));
System.out.println(affected);
metadata.save(Constants.OutputDocx);
}
}
private class CustomNameComparerSpecification extends Specification {
private String name;
public CustomNameComparerSpecification(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public boolean isSatisfiedBy(MetadataProperty metadataProperty) {
return metadataProperty.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name);
}
}
}
The code samples below demonstrate how to fetch a metadata package with a specific type.
Old API
DublinCoreMetadata dublinCoreMetadata = (DublinCoreMetadata) MetadataUtility.extractSpecificMetadata("D:\\input.docx", MetadataType.DublinCore);
if (dublinCoreMetadata != null)
{
System.out.println(dublinCoreMetadata.getCreator());
System.out.println(dublinCoreMetadata.getFormat());
System.out.println(dublinCoreMetadata.getSubject());
}
New API
public class ExtractPackageUsingCommonApi {
public static void run() {
try (Metadata metadata = new Metadata(Constants.InputDocx)) {
IReadOnlyList<MetadataProperty> properties = metadata.findProperties(new ExtractPackageUsingCommonApi().new AssignableFromSpecification(DublinCorePackage.class));
MetadataProperty property = properties.getCount() > 0 ? properties.get_Item(0) : null;
if (property != null) {
DublinCorePackage dcPackage = property.getValue().toClass(DublinCorePackage.class);
System.out.println(dcPackage.getFormat());
System.out.println(dcPackage.getContributor());
System.out.println(dcPackage.getCoverage());
System.out.println(dcPackage.getCreator());
System.out.println(dcPackage.getSource());
System.out.println(dcPackage.getDescription());
// ...
}
}
}
private class AssignableFromSpecification extends Specification {
private Class<?> clazz;
public AssignableFromSpecification(Class<?> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public boolean isSatisfiedBy(MetadataProperty metadataProperty) {
return metadataProperty.getValue().getRawValue() != null && clazz.isAssignableFrom(metadataProperty.getValue().getRawValue().getClass());
}
}
}
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